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Combinational logic circuit design:

half adder full adder, BCD adder, code
converters, magnitude comparator, multiplexers and decoders, MSI digital
circuit design problems.

Sequential logic circuit design:

Flip Flops-SR, JK, T, D and master-slave FF,
ripple and synchronous counters, shift registers.

Introduction to Finite State Machines (FSM):

The need for state machines,
The state machine, basic concepts in state machine analysis.

Synchronous state machine design:

Sequential counters, state changes
referenced to clock, number of state flip-flops, input forming logic, output
forming logic, generation of a state diagram from a timing chart, redundant
states, general state machine architecture. Concept of asynchronous state
machine and comparison to synchronous state machine.

Logic families:

Specifications, noise margin, propagation delay, fan-in, fan-
out, Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL), Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL),

CMOS Logic, TTL and CMOS Gates,Introduction to basics of FINFET

Programmable Logic Devices:

Introduction to Programmable Logic Devices,
Read-Only Memory, Programmable Logic Arrays (PLA), Programmable
Array Logic (PAL), Combinational PLD-Based State Machines, State
Machines on a Chip.

VLSI Design flow:

Design entry: Schematic, FSM & HDL, different
modeling styles in Verilog: Behavioral and Structural Modeling, Data types
and objects, Synthesis and Simulation Verilog constructs and codes for
combinational and sequential circuits.

A to D Converter and D to A Converter:

Introduction, Digital to Analog Conversion : Weighted Resistor D/A Converter, R-2R Ladder D/A
Converter, Specifications for D/A Converters,An Example of D/A Converter
IC: Digital Input Codes, Analog output, Calibration, Sample and Hold,
Analog to Digital Converters: Quntization and Encoding, Parallel
Comparator A/D Converter, Counting A/D Converter, Dual Slope A/D
Converter, A/D Converter Using Voltage to frequency conversation, A/D
Converter Using Voltage to time conversation, Specification of A/D
Converters An Example of A/D Converter IC: Operation , Digital Output,
Analog Input, Calibration